Debayan Banerjee

I am employed as 'Akademischer Rat' at the Leuphana University at Lüneburg, Germany, where I work in the group of Prof. Dr. Ricardo Usbeck. Akademischer Rat is a German term which losely translates to 'Academic Advisor'. My tasks are to conduct teaching and research.

I completed my doctorate from the Language Technology Group of the University of Hamburg, Germany. I was co-supervised by Prof. Dr. Chris Biemann and Prof. Dr. Ricardo Usbeck. My area of interest lies broadly in the field of Natural Language Processing, and currently, I focus on Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs.

I completed my Bachelors in Information Technology in 2009 at the National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, India. I spent the next 7 years in the software industry, of which 4 years I spent as a co-founder of Gazemetrix Inc. After Gazemetrix, I worked at paytm.com in the DevOps team.

In 2017 I took a break from the industry and resumed my academic journey. I started my M.Sc. in Computer Science at the University of Bonn, Germany where I worked under Prof. Dr. Jens Lehmann on Knowledge Graph Question Answering.

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News

24.09.2026 Best Paper Nomination for "KGXL-Query: Extending SPARQL with Semantic Search and LLM Functionality for Question Answering over Heterogeneous Data" at SEMANTiCS 2026. Co-authored with Tilahun Abedissa Taffa, Patrick Westphal, and Prof. Dr. Ricardo Usbeck.

24.09.2026 Invited talk titled "LLMs and Scholarly Knowledge Graphs. DBLP Case Study" at the AIKG for Scholarly Data Summer School 2026.

01.07.2025 2 papers accepted at SEMANTiCS 2025 in the research track. Paper titles: "HySQA: Hybrid Scholarly Question Answering" and "Automating SPARQL Query Translations between DBpedia and Wikipedia". Co-authored with Tilahun Abedissa Taffa, Malte Christian Bartels and Prof. Dr. Ricardo Usbeck.

29.08.2024 On this day, I successfully defended my PhD thesis at the University of Hamburg. My thesis and oral defense were overall graded magna-cum-laude.

27.02.2025 I was invited to WU Vienna for a Research Talk on the topic "LLMs and Knowledge Graphs: Current Status and Future". (Link to Linkedin Post)

01.02.2024 Starting today, I joined the Leuphana University at Lüneburg, as an Akademischer Rat (Academic Advisor) in the Artificial Intelligence and Explainability Group of Ricardo Usbeck.

14.12.2023 Proceedings for the Scholarly QALD challenge 2023 are now online at https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3592/

26.09.2023 I am co-organising the first Scholarly Question Answering challenge at ISWC 2023. Please check link for further details.

04.09.2023 Demo paper accepted at ISWC 2023. Link can be found in paper section below.

08.08.2023 Reviewed for the EMNLP 2023 industry track.

28.05.2023 Presented my research paper at ESWC 2023 in Heraklion, Greece. Link to video.

Publications
Agentic SPARQL: Evaluating SPARQL-MCP-powered Intelligent Agents on the Federated KGQA Benchmark
Dmitry Dobriy, Florian Bauer, Azzam Azzam, Debayan Banerjee, Axel Polleres
arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.06582, 2026
arXiv

We evaluate SPARQL-MCP-powered intelligent agents on a federated Knowledge Graph Question Answering benchmark.

Knowledge Graph Question Answering and Large Language Models
Debayan Banerjee, Nan Hu, Yimin Tan, Dehai Min, Yike Wu, Ricardo Usbeck, Guilin Qi
2025

Book Chapter from "Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications", "Volume 400: Handbook on Neurosymbolic AI and Knowledge Graphs"

Automating SPARQL Query Translations between DBpedia and Wikidata
Malte Christian Bartels, Debayan Banerjee, Ricardo Usbeck
SEMANTiCS 2025
arXiv

We investigate whether state-of-the-art Large Language Models can automatically translate SPARQL queries between different Knowledge Graph schemas.

ASK-DBLP: Answering Questions over DBLP
Tilahun Abedissa Taffa, Patrick Neises, Stefan Ollinger, Patrick Westphal, Marcel R. Ackermann, Debayan Banerjee, Ricardo Usbeck
ISWC 2025 (Industry/Doctoral Consortium/Posters/Demos)
Paper

A question answering system for the DBLP scholarly knowledge graph.

DBLP QuAD 2.0: Scholarly Natural Questions from SPARQL
Tilahun Abedissa Taffa, Patrick Neises, Stefan Ollinger, Patrick Westphal, Marcel R. Ackermann, Debayan Banerjee, Ricardo Usbeck
K-CAP 2025
Paper / Code

A new KGQA dataset derived from SPARQL query logs over the DBLP scholarly knowledge graph, providing a more comprehensive benchmark for evaluating KGQA systems.

Best Practices in AI and Data Science Models Evaluation
Debayan Banerjee, Tilahun Abedissa Taffa, Ricardo Usbeck
INFORMATIK 2025
Paper

We present best practices for evaluating AI and data science models.

TextGraphs 2024 Shared Task on Text-Graph Representations for Knowledge Graph Question Answering
Andrey Sakhovskiy, Mikhail Salnikov, Irina Nikishina, Aida Usmanova, Angelie Kraft, Cedric Moller, Debayan Banerjee, Junbo Huang, Longquan Jiang, Rana Abdullah, Xi Yan, Dmitry Ustalov, Elena Tutubalina, Ricardo Usbeck, Alexander Panchenko
TextGraphs-17 @ ACL 2024
Paper

We describe the results of the KGQA shared task co-located with the TextGraphs 2024 workshop, where participating systems answer questions using the interaction between large language models and knowledge graphs.

Hybrid-squad: Hybrid Scholarly Question Answering Dataset
Tilahun Abedissa Taffa, Debayan Banerjee, Yaregal Assabie, Ricardo Usbeck
arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.02788, 2024
arXiv

A hybrid scholarly question answering dataset combining factual and analytical questions over scholarly knowledge graphs.

Reporting and analysing the environmental impact of language models on the example of commonsense question answering with external knowledge
Aida Usmanova, Junbo Huang, Debayan Banerjee, Ricardo Usbeck
arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.01453, 2024
arXiv

We report and analyse the environmental impact of language models on the example of commonsense question answering with external knowledge.

Semantic parsing for knowledge graph question answering with large language models
Debayan Banerjee
European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC) 2023
Paper

An analysis of large language models for semantic parsing in the context of knowledge graph question answering.

DBLPLink: An Entity Linker for the DBLP Scholarly Knowledge Graph
Debayan Banerjee, Arefa, Ricardo Usbeck, Chris Biemann
ISWC 2023 Demo Paper

A web application that performs entity linking over the DBLP KG.

The Role of Output Vocabulary in T2T LMs for SPARQL Semantic Parsing
Debayan Banerjee, Pranav Ajit Nair, Ricardo Usbeck, Chris Biemann
ACL Findings 2023 Short Paper
* Pranav and I are equal authors

We show that certain vocabularies are better than others for the task of semantic parsing.

GETT-QA: Graph Embedding based T2T Transformer for Knowledge Graph Question Answering
Debayan Banerjee, Pranav Ajit Nair, Ricardo Usbeck, Chris Biemann
ESWC 2023 Research Track
arXiv

We show that T5 can generate logical forms and also learn a simple embedding space for entities.

DBLP-QuAD: A Question Answering Dataset over the DBLP Scholarly Knowledge Graph
Debayan Banerjee, Sushil Awale, Ricardo Usbeck, Chris Biemann
The 13th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval @ ECIR 2023
arXiv

A dataset consisting of 10,000 question/answer pairs and corresponding SPARQL query over the DBLP scholarly knowledge graph.

A System for Human-AI collaboration for Online Customer Support
Debayan Banerjee*, Mathis Poser*, Christina Wiethof*, Varun Shankar, Richard Paucar, Eva Bittner, Chris Biemann,
The AAAI 2023 Workshop on Representation Learning for Responsible Human-Centric AI
arXiv

We present a system that enables human-AI collaboration for online customer support.

ARDIAS: AI-Enhanced Research Management, Discovery, and Advisory System
Debayan Banerjee, Seid Muhie Yimam, Sushil Awale, Chris Biemann,
The AAAI 2023 Workshop on Scientific Document Understanding
arXiv / Demo

We present a web interface for exploring the web of scholarly data.

Modern Baselines for SPARQL Semantic Parsing
Debayan Banerjee, Pranav Ajit Nair*, Jivat Neet Kaur*, Ricardo Usbeck, Chris Biemann,
SIGIR, 2022
arXiv / Code

We evaluate the performance of contemporary Text-2-Text pre-trained language models against a Pointer Generator Network in the task of SPARQL Semantic Parsing.

Let’s Team Up with AI! Toward a Hybrid Intelligence System for Online Customer Service
Mathis Poser, Christina Wiethof, Debayan Banerjee, Varun Shankar, Richard Paucar, Eva Bittner
DESRIST, 2022. Best Student Paper Award.
Paper

Hybrid Intelligence Systems help overcome current pitfalls in Customer Support Services by combining the complementary strengths of artificial and human intelligence.

PNEL: Pointer Network Based End-To-End Entity Linking over Knowledge Graphs
Debayan Banerjee, Debanjan Chaudhuri, Mohnish Dubey, Jens Lehmann
ISWC, 2020.
arXiv / Code

A Pointer Network is employed in the task of Entity Linking.

LC-QuAD 2.0: A Large Dataset for Complex Question Answering over Wikidata and DBpedia
Mohnish Dubey, Debayan Banerjee, Abdelrehman Abdelkawi Jens Lehmann
ISWC, 2019.
Paper / Dataset

A large question answering dataset over Wikidata and DBpedia Knowledge Graphs is developed and shared with the community.

EARL: Joint Entity and Relation Linking for Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs
Mohnish Dubey, Debayan Banerjee, Debanjan Chaudhuri Jens Lehmann
ISWC, 2018.
Paper / Code

Joint Entity and Relation Linking problem is framed as a Travelling Salesman Problem and solved approximately.

Harvesting information from captions for weakly supervised semantic segmentation
Johann Sawatzky, Debayan Banerjee, Juergen Gall
ICCV, 2019 Workshop Paper.
Paper

Images are segmented based on their text captions.


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